Orthopaedic trauma includes injury to the bones, joints, tendons, and ligaments. These injuries are often caused by a direct impact such as a fall, sporting injury, or car accident. Diagnosis of a broken bone, also called a fracture, is usually made on x-rays. Occasionally, a CT scan may be required to look at the bones in more detail. Tendon and ligament injuries are diagnosed on clinical examination and can be confirmed with ultrasound or MRI imaging.
Every fracture is treated differently. Some fractures can be treated non-operatively in specialised casts or splints. Other fractures require surgery to stabilise the broken bones, often with specialised metal plates and screws. A consult with an orthopaedic surgeon is important to determine the best treatment if you suffer a fracture.
Rehabilitation is important after any injury. Physiotherapy to regain range of motion and muscles strength can be important after a fracture or soft tissue (muscle, tendon, or ligament) injury.
